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br Introduction Myotonic dystrophy dystrophia myotonica
2019-10-18
Introduction Myotonic dystrophy (dystrophia myotonica, DM) is an autosomal dominant disorder and the most common form of inherited muscular dystrophy in adults [1]. DM is characterised by a wide range of symptoms, including myotonia, progressive muscle loss, cataracts, cardiac conduction defects,
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br Management of Hypertension The aim of treating
2019-10-18
Management of Hypertension The aim of treating HT is to reduce the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes: mainly coronary artery disease, stroke, and death. For this reason, the decision whether to initiate pharmacological treatment or not will depend not only on BP values, but also on the over
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Abbas et al studied the mitigation of ASR in
2019-10-18
Abbas et al. studied the mitigation of ASR in their corresponding study by incorporating RHA [1]. These researchers used Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), four different percentages (i.e., 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% by weight of OPC) of RHA and reactive aggregate (sand from Dolomite-limestone rock) in thei
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Estrogen receptor related receptor ERR
2019-10-18
Estrogen receptor-related receptor γ (ERRγ), like other members of the ERR subfamily, is a constitutively active orphan nuclear receptor, though unlike ERRα and β, it is more selectively expressed in metabolically active and highly vascularized tissues such as heart, kidney, brain, and skeletal musc
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Prostaglandin E PGE is involved in several biological proces
2019-10-18
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in several biological processes such as renal function, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. The various biological effects of PGE2 are mediated by the so-called E-type prostanoid receptors (EP1 to EP4). Among these, the EP4 receptor has been well studied
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Treatment with AAV EP also improved aspects
2019-10-18
Treatment with AAV9-EP4 also improved aspects of adverse cardiac remodeling. The increased collagen deposition noted in the peri infarct and remote zone after MI was substantially attenuated by use of AAV9-EP4 and there were significant reductions in the number of macrophages and T INK 128 infiltra
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PI K Akt eNOS signaling is
2019-10-18
PI3K-Akt-eNOS signaling is long been known as a cell survival pathway in cardiology [8]. Current study has shown that ginsenosides, which is demonstrated to exhibit cardioprotective effect in several aspects, prevented cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury via upregulation of PI3K and phosphorylations
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The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such
2019-10-18
The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such as PPARα, CAR, and PXR in producing hepatomegaly and liver tumors in rodents has been well-established (Klaunig et al., 2003, Lake, 2009). In the case of PPARα, the increase in liver weight results from increased peroxisomal mass and expans
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Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the
2019-10-17
Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT1 sub-family shows that there are about 41 conserved amino mlck residues distributed over seven sequence motifs [74]. Unlike DGAT2, a large number of DGAT1 residues, including a majority of the conserved residues, are found in a loop on the lum
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nitric oxide br Materials and methods br
2019-10-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion Consistent with previous reports (Barr et al., 2010, Vuong et al., 2010), the current study demonstrates that rats treated with amphetamine exhibit heightened anxiety states during withdrawal. Furthermore, icv. infusion of a CRF2 receptor antagonist
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Nicotine is the main psychoactive
2019-10-17
Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l
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The crystal structure of LiCoO is presented in Fig
2019-10-17
The crystal structure of LiCoO2 is presented in Fig. 1. We can notice that the Li and Co atoms occupy the centers of two different edge-sharing [CoO6]-octahedra, which results in formation of separate Li and Co layers. Hence, the layered structure of LiMO2 is able to intercalate lithium into transit
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We found that E and GEN each has mostly
2019-10-17
We found that E2 and GEN each has mostly similar effects on recruitment of the epigenetic modulators to the MB-COMT distal promoter (summarized in Table 2). These effects are associated with increased promoter methylation and gene suppression of COMT. It is noted that the array of epigenetic modulat
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bromocriptine mesylate and In the present study we investiga
2019-10-17
In the present study we investigated the effect of morphine withdrawal on G-protein coupling to opioid and ET receptors in neonatal rats. Morphine-induced G-protein activation was significantly higher in neonatal rats undergoing morphine withdrawal; suggesting enhanced coupling of the receptors to G
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In patients with CTEPH ET levels are raised and
2019-10-17
In patients with CTEPH, ET-1 levels are raised and have been shown to fall after PEA surgery [24]. After an acute pulmonary embolism there is obstruction of the pulmonary Y-27632 and by acute thrombus and elevated levels of ET-1 [28], [30]. Elevated levels of ET-1 have also been observed in air embo
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