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Homologous recombination HR has important
2020-12-03
Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human Bay 11-7085 are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2001). BRC
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The inhibition of DNMT using AZA dC or DNMT
2020-12-03
The inhibition of DNMT1 using 5-AZA-dC or DNMT1 siRNA increased TIMP2 protein and mRNA expression, suggesting that TIMP2 expression is down-regulated by DNA methylation in the HDFs. In addition, 5-AZA-dC treatment led to a dose-dependent decrease of DNMT1 protein expression. 5-AZA-dC is a cytosine a
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The first
2020-12-03
Materials and methods Results Discussion The first DGAT1 gene was described in the mouse in 1998 [28], and a few years later DGAT2 was identified from the oleaginous fungus Mortierella ramanniana[29]. Although both of them are known as the primary enzymes for de novo TAG biosynthesis, they
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AMG-208 Are the hydrogens removed simultaneously or one by o
2020-12-03
Are the hydrogens removed simultaneously or one by one? — Δ1-KSTDs can catalyze the exchange of alkali-labile tritium or deuterium atoms at the C2 AMG-208 of their substrates, even when enzyme turnover was prevented by the absence of an electron acceptor for the oxidative half-reaction [97,98] or b
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Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes FDHs are a group
2020-12-03
Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes (FDHs) are a group of heterogeneous proteins that catalyse the reversible formate () oxidation to carbon dioxide () (Eq. (1)). These enzymes are classified in two families, one gathering the enzymes that hold no redox-active centres and another that includ
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herpes simplex virus 1 In humans CYP A major isoforms of
2020-12-03
In humans, CYP3A4/5, major isoforms of CYP3As in the liver, have variants that reduce the enzyme activities [33], [34]. In addition, Werk et al. recently reported the first case of a complete failure of CYP3A enzyme activity due to homozygous loss-of-function mutation of CYP3A4 combined with nonfunc
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Several highly selective COX inhibitors coxibs have been rep
2020-12-02
Several highly selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs) have been reported and marketed [6], including celecoxib [7] and etoricoxib [8] (Fig. 1). Even though these drugs produce less ulceration than conventional NSAIDs, coxibs still produce significant gastric and cardiovascular side effects due to the d
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The BDNF Val Met polymorphism is also associated with decrea
2020-12-02
The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is also associated with decreased dendritic arborization and impaired long-term potentiation [25]. This is particularly important for the hippocampus, and healthy individuals with a BDNF Val66Met allele have decreased hippocampal volumes [30]. Hippocampal atrophy is co
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Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate br Conclusion This study d
2020-12-02
Conclusion This study demonstrates the presence of functionally viable ET receptors in the surgically extracted tissue from patients with CTEPH. The ET receptor was associated with smooth muscle cells, mainly the contractile phenotype of SMC that surrounds the recanalised Sitagliptin phosphate m
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Furthermore the determination of downstream target genes ind
2020-12-02
Furthermore, the determination of downstream target genes induced by CdCl2 is noteworthy and can help to define its underlying carcinogenesis mechanism. Therefore, we evaluated c-fos and c-jun expression which are stimulated by estrogen through ERK/MAPK pathway. These are not only proto-oncogenes wh
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Bioinformatics analysis for genes encoding proteins ESR
2020-12-02
Bioinformatics analysis for genes encoding proteins (ESR1, IL6, TERT, DNMT3B) showed that NF-kB is one of the transcription factors that might be regulating their expression, especially for IL6, TERT and DNMT3B genes. Previous studies have demonstrated that PA induces NF-kB activation, thus increasi
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In silico modelling studies might aid our understanding of
2020-12-02
In silico modelling studies might aid our understanding of the functionality and potential biological activity of food and, in the long-term they might underpin the development of personalised diets to reduce health risks and help us to better understand pharmaceutical/food interactions. Acknowle
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First of all two assumptions just
2020-12-02
First of all, two assumptions just as in Ref. [30] are need to simplify the penetration process: (1) The crater phases is short and the Rosiglitazone of EFP is consumed little; thus, the influence of crater on penetration can be ignored; (2) the initial stagnation radial pressure is equal to axial
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DUSP
2020-12-02
Materials and methods Results Discussion DUSP1 is a member of the subfamily of the Dusl specific phosphatases (DUSPs). High levels of DUSP1 observed in lung, liver and placenta, and low levels have been found in the GSK744 and kidney. DUSP1 has been shown to be elevated in various diseases
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The work described by Dong Groves and co workers tested
2020-12-02
The work described by Dong, Groves, and co-workers (11) tested the hypothesis that neural stem cell development is sensitive to the clustering and mechanical state of the EphB4:ephrin-B2 receptor-ligand complex. They show that the quality of ephrin-B2-ligand signaling depends on its biophysical stat
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