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br Involvement of p MAPK pathway The NF
2021-04-17
Involvement of p38 MAPK pathway The NF-κB signal transduction cascade is a major stress response signaling pathway for the COX-2 gene expression. In mice and humans, the COX-2 promoter has jasplakinolide for many transcription factors, including NF-κB in the 5′ region of the COX-2 gene [11], and
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br Concluding remarks br Transparency document br Acknowledg
2021-04-17
Concluding remarks Transparency document Acknowledgements Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award number P30CA033572 (RS). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not neces
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Another enzyme class that has emerged as
2021-04-17
Another enzyme class that has emerged as a potential alternative to P450s are the so-called ‘unspecific peroxygenases’ (UPOs). They also contain a heme but are extracellularly expressed fungal enzymes that are often more stable than P450 monooxygenases. Importantly, UPOs use H2O2 instead of O2 as th
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PI K is a lipid kinase and generates phosphatidylinositol
2021-04-17
PI3K is a lipid kinase and generates phosphatidylinositol-(3,4,5)-trisphosphate, which is a second messenger critical for the translocation of Akt to the cytoplasmic membrane. The phosphorylation of Ser473 Akt is important in the cell survival by regulating the eNOS among other targets (Dimmeler et
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In Arabidopsis the quartet qrt mutant enables the same type
2021-04-17
In Arabidopsis the quartet1 (qrt1) mutant enables the same type of analysis of gametophytes (pollen) in sets of four (tetrads) derived from individual meioses 61., 62.. Pollen tetrads from one accession (Columbia-0) are used to pollinate a second polymorphic accessions (Landsberg erecta) resulting i
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There are a few visible DNA staining methods which
2021-04-17
There are a few visible DNA staining methods, which use dyes such as methylene blue, brilliant cresyl blue [7], crystal violet [8], Nile blue [9], [10] and ethyl violet [11]. However, although safe, these methods require long staining times, lack sensitivity and are not specific for nucleic acids.
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selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor br Conclusions This r
2021-04-17
Conclusions This report describes the discovery of a new class of host-directed antiviral agents characterized by a 1-aryl-4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydrotriazine scaffold, responsible for a host (human) DHFR inhibition mechanism. Host-targeting antivirals represent an alternative and emerging strategy t
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Two key enzymes play important roles in the
2021-04-17
Two key enzymes play important roles in the bioconversion of xylitol from d-arabitol, namely d-arabitol dehydrogenase (ArDH) and NADH-dependent xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH), respectively (Qi et al., 2014). In an earlier study, we developed a high xylitol yield strain by expressing xdh in E. coli BL21
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Our western blotting results showed
2021-04-17
Our western blotting results showed that phospho-DDR1 levels continued to increase after I/R injury, and the overall activation trend between phospho-DDR1 and MMP-9 was the same. We found that phospho-DDR1 expression started to increase significantly at 12h after I/R injury, which may be related to
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DDR expression is upregulated in the
2021-04-17
DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident glucose transport proteins is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fibrotic a
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgments br Introduction Arsenic
2021-04-17
Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction Arsenic (As) is one of the most toxic metals derived from the natural environment in soil, air and well water. It has two oxidative states: a trivalent form, arsenite, and a pentavalent form, arsenate. The inorganic As is more toxic than organic As. A
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In cancer interactions between the
2021-04-17
In cancer, interactions between the transformed cancer dapagliflozin and other cell types recruited to the tumor are important. Tumor associated macrophages provide cancer cells with a suitable low-grade inflammatory milieu including growth promoting factors. Our results suggest a novel pro-tumorig
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br Neuroimaging Neuroimaging has not yet been
2021-04-17
Neuroimaging Neuroimaging has not yet been systematically reported in individuals with CDD, although case reports document normal Tetrazole receptor anatomy or less often, show cortical atrophy or T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensities in the white matter.15, 17, 18, 19, 48, 52,
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MTT results show that both pancreatic cell lines
2021-04-17
MTT results show that, both pancreatic cell lines were quite sensitive to camptothecin (CPT), a well known topoisomerase I poison. Interestingly, CPT does not show any selectivity over cancer cell lines probably due to the duplication times for cancerous (MIA PaCa-2) and immortalized healthy (HPDEC)
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The pyrrolo benzodiazepines PBDs are
2021-04-17
The pyrrolo[2,1-][1,4]benzodiazepines (PBDs) are a family of antitumour antibiotics that includes the natural products anthramycin and DC-81. They exert their cytotoxicity by covalently bonding to the exocyclic C2–NH group of guanine residues in the minor groove of DNA through their N10–C11 imine f
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