• br Ketone body metabolism and neuronal excitability One of

  2021-10-15

  

  Ketone body metabolism and neuronal excitability One of the best examples of the close connection between metabolism and neuronal excitability is illustrated by the effect of ketone bodies on epileptic seizures. One third of patients suffering from epileptic seizures do not respond to conventiona

• Throughout our studies we used CBD under the assumption

  2021-10-15

  

  Throughout our studies we used CBD under the assumption that it binds to the GPR55 receptor and has antagonist properties at the GPR55 receptor, as previously suggested (Whyte et al., 2009). To clarify whether the GPR55 receptor is involved in the O-1602-mediated effects on GI motility, we performed

• It is well known that

  2021-10-15

  

  It is well known that 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is a tumor promoting agent of skin carcinogenesis in rodents [12]. TPA stimulates a variety of cellular functions in cancer cells, including cell motile activity [13], [14]. In our recent study, when liver epithelial cells were treated

• It appears that not all GPR agonists

  2021-10-15

  

  It appears that not all GPR119 agonists require a high dose to elicit acceptable JP 1302 dihydrochloride sale control. According to preclinical data presented at the GTCbio Diabetes Summit, a 3mg/kg dose of AR-7947 was enough to induce similar blood glucose-lowering effects compared to those achiev

• Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce all

  2021-10-15

  

  Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce all the characteristic motor and non-motor signs of PD, in addition to mimicking the same responses and side effects to drugs used to treat PD [37], [38]. Anatomically, intoxication with MPTP induces the same selective loss of substantia nigra DA n

• More recently NMR techniques have been used to monitor K

  2021-10-15

  

  More recently, NMR techniques have been used to monitor K+ () fluxes in isolated rat hearts. These reveal an increased rate of passive efflux of from Langendorff-perfused hearts at 20°C compared to 36°C or 10°C (Gruwel, Kuzio, Xiang, Deslauriers, & Kupriyanov, 1998). Similar experiments assessed th

• glibenclamide In the present study VTE recurrence occurred i

  2021-10-14

  

  In the present study, VTE recurrence occurred in a non-cancer patient during edoxaban administration, representing recurrence rates of 1.7% in non-cancer patients and 0.8% in all patients. In a sub-analysis of cancer patients [27] and the main analysis [19] in the HOKUSAI-VTE trial, recurrent VTE oc

• Histone modification is one of the major epigenetic mechanis

  2021-10-14

  

  Histone modification is one of the major epigenetic mechanisms.8, 10 Specific histone modifications confer active or repressive transcriptional states. For instance, the trimethylation of Histone3-Lysine27 (H3K27me3) is a marker of tightly packaged heterochromatin and is associated with gene repress

• br Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical

  2021-10-14

  

  Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. This work was supported by JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI Grant Numbers 17K19466, 17H03548. Introduction The oral route of drug application is the main route in pharmacology since it is easy to handle and o

• The present study was therefore

  2021-10-14

  

  The present study was therefore conducted with three aims; (1) we tested the effect of IRL-1620, a selective ETB receptor agonist, on the analgesic tolerance to morphine and oxycodone in mice; (2) we determined the expression of ETA receptors and ETB receptors in the 5-Hydroxy-CTP of morphine and o

• br Introduction Sister chromatid cohesion is established

  2021-10-14

  

  Introduction Sister-chromatid cohesion is established during DNA replication by a ring-shaped cohesin complex consisting of the core subunits Smc1, Smc3, Scc1, and SA1 or SA2, which recruit regulatory subunits Pds5 (Pds5A/B in vertebrates), Wapl, and Sororin to regulate the association of cohesin

• Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases K

  2021-10-14

  

  Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases [46,[86], [87], [88]]. Keeping sGC membrane-bound and functional under conditions of high oxidative stress requires a mechanism for restoring oxidized sGC (Fe3+) heme iron to its reduced (Fe2+) state. Without this redox regulation, the sGC e

• Another important question is what ligand s bind to GPR

  2021-10-14

  

  Another important question is what ligand(s) bind to GPR84 in vivo? Previous studies have identified medium-chain FFAs of 9 to 14 carbons in length and two other organic molecules (6-n-octylaminouracil and 3,3′-diindolylmethane) as agonists of GPR84 in vitro (Wang et al., 2006, Suzuki et al., 2013).

• pgc-1α inhibitor Overall this study provides compelling evid

  2021-10-14

  

  Overall, this study provides compelling evidence that overexpression of catalase coupled with an enriched diet of OM3 fatty acids are metabolically beneficial. This combination was shown to increase adipose tissue expression of the GPR120/FFAR4, which by interacting with the Nrf2 pathway, resulted i

• ODQ EAAT glutamate uptake is driven by the

  2021-10-14

  

  EAAT glutamate uptake is driven by the co-transport of three sodium ions and one proton, as well as the counter-transport of one potassium ion (Fig. 1B). This complex stoichiometry frees up enough energy to permit ODQ of glutamate into the cell against a steep concentration gradient. Additionally i

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