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The diversity of biological properties and interactions
2021-11-23
The (-)-Huperzine A synthesis of biological properties and interactions of GSK-3 have been reviewed recently (, , , , ). The interactions of GSK-3 in the signaling pathways induced by nutraceuticals is covered in the review by ) in this special issue of . GSK-3 is a frequent target of many nutraceu
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To support maximal growth and
2021-11-23
To support maximal growth and metabolic function of major organs, glucose and hiv protease inhibitor are essential. We assessed the plasma levels of glucose and amino acids in LBW and NBW piglets at birth and at day 7 postpartum. Blood glucose levels were influenced by birthweight and age. In this
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Recently unimolecular multi functional peptides
2021-11-23
Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with Paclitaxel and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better glucose control and weigh
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Following an endoproteolytic cleavage of C secretase trims t
2021-11-23
Following an endoproteolytic cleavage of C99, γ-secretase trims the remaining fragment Aβ49 or Aβ48 in successive, mostly three-residue steps. Aβ49 typically gives rise to Aβ46, Aβ43, and Aβ40; whereas Aβ48 usually yields Aβ45 and Aβ42 [59]. The physical basis for this characteristic cleavage patter
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In the last thirty years
2021-11-23
In the last thirty years, accumulating data have addressed a role for GABA in the modulation of gastrointestinal (GI) functions via its possible involvement in the circuitry of the enteric nervous system (ENS). The ENS is a complex neuronal network located within the gut wall, capable of regulating,
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The release of FBPase and aldolase from subcellular structur
2021-11-22
The release of FBPase and aldolase from subcellular structures of muscle was dependent on the presence of the crowding agent imitating the physiological conditions – PEG 8000 (Table 1). The amount of both enzymes associated with structures of muscle AM251 was about 6–7 times higher in the presence
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The Ala to Leu substitution would
2021-11-22
The Ala116 to Leu110 substitution would reduce the size of the active-site cavity disfavoring the production of longer allylic compounds as a result of steric hindrance, according to the observations of Poulter and co-workers [29], [30]. However, this explanation appears to be unlikely since several
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Obesity may be associated with allergic diseases including a
2021-11-22
Obesity may be associated with allergic diseases (including atopy, asthma, and allergic rhinitis) in children.9, 10, 11 Furthermore, body mass index (BMI) may be associated with bronchial hyper-responsiveness.9, 12 Nevertheless, the relationship between histamine skin reactivity and BMI is poorly un
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In hypoxic breast cancer cells BNIP mediated autophagy
2021-11-22
In hypoxic breast cancer cells, BNIP3-mediated autophagy activation and elevation of amino AR-M 1896 levels were notable. BNIP3, a BCL-2 family protein, is known to be transcriptionally regulated by HIF-1α and to be involved in cancer cell death in hypoxic conditions [51]. As a link to autophagy, h
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Currently the computational chemical biology
2021-11-22
Currently, the computational chemical biology has been applied in hepatitis B antiviral drug discovery research [18]. Tan et al. explored oxime ethers as HBV inhibitors by docking and screening [19]. Allen et al. clarified the resistance of HBV to the nucleoside drug lamivudine [20]. The results sug
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Suz is required for methyltransferase activity silencing
2021-11-22
Suz12 is required for methyltransferase activity, silencing function, and PRC2 protein stabilization in somatic and human ESCs (Cao and Zhang, 2004, Pasini et al., 2004, Collinson et al., 2016). Our experiments indicate that, in addition to associating with the H3K27 demethylases KDM6A (UTX) (Wang e
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br Membrane Fusion Requires Rab GTPases Tethers and
2021-11-22
Membrane Fusion Requires Rab-GTPases, Tethers, and SNAREs Regulation and Function of Rab5 Following endocytosis in metazoan cells, the Rab5-specific GEF Rabex5 binds to ubiquitinated cargo proteins, such as cell surface receptors or metabolite transporters, and subsequently activates Rab5 on e
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In conclusion LA is able to
2021-11-22
In conclusion, LA is able to enhance osteoblast differentiation that mediated by PTH in a MCT-1 independent but GPR81 signaling dependent manner. This increase requires p38 activation and an Akt activation that depended on Gβγ-protein-PLC-PKC signaling. However, the ability of LA to increase PTH–med
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Hair loss in women is polygenic and multifactorial with
2021-11-22
Hair loss in women is polygenic and multifactorial with the additional influence of environmental factors. Several studies focused on the importance of several genes related to alopecia (Carey et al., 1993, Hillmer et al., 2008, Randall, 2008). FPHL involves progressive hair follicle miniaturization
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Human GPR hGPR was originally isolated in
2021-11-22
Human GPR55 (hGPR55) was originally isolated in 1999 as an orphan GPCR with high levels of expression in human striatum (Sawzdargo et al., 1999) (Genbank accession # NM_005683.3). hGPR55 was mapped to human chromosome 2q37, and in the human CNS it is predominantly localized to the caudate, putamen,
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