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The inhibitory activities of the
2021-11-30
The inhibitory activities of the compounds with the modification of the amino group against human liver FBPase are summarized in . Replacement of the amino group of with hydrophobic substituent such as a methyl group () led to a substantial loss of activity (IC=995nM). Similarly, replacement with h
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DIS used standard methods for
2021-11-30
DIS used standard methods for locating and contacting persons for interview, including the use of phone calls, letters, in person contact, and contact through social media. During this time period, contacts of persons with diagnosed HIV (first-generation contacts) were tested for HIV and, regardless
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br Introduction br The histaminergic system in the central n
2021-11-30
Introduction The histaminergic system in the central nervous system The adenosine deaminase is continually processing information through aminergic systems present in the mammalian CNS such as the serotonergic, dopaminergic, noradrenergic and histaminergic systems which function by projecting
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br Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog pathway Fig
2021-11-30
Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog pathway (Fig. 1) derives its name from Hh gene mutant Drosophila, which presents a spiked phenotype resembling the animal “hedgehog” [13]. The Hh proteins control embryonic development in vertebrates, where the signaling mechanisms mediated by the proteins are multip
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HQNO sale In the Hedgehog signaling pathway cholesterol is r
2021-11-30
In the Hedgehog signaling pathway, cholesterol is required to activate SMO (Cooper et al., 2003), the downstream target of PTCH1. A previous study (Bidet et al., 2011) reported that Patched expression in yeast HQNO sale increased extrusion of a fluorescent boron dipyromethanene sterol derivative (B
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-11-30
Materials and methods Results Discussion Directly modulating specific target proteins and signaling pathways with small-molecule drugs or agonistic Fmoc-His(Boc)-OH.CHA is widely used for cancer metastasis therapies [[39], [40], [41]]. ANXA7 acts as a metastasis suppressor in prostate cance
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In women with stage I II endometriosis no difference
2021-11-29
In women with stage I–II endometriosis [17], no difference in the implantation rate per embryo or in the clinical pregnancy rate per transfer was noted between GnRH-agonist and GnRH-antagonist protocol (18.2% vs. 15.4%, P=0.9 and 31.2% vs. 30%, P=1, respectively). It has been suggested that either
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgments br Introduction The gyloxal
2021-11-29
Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction The gyloxalase pathway is a well-conserved antioxidant defense system found in all cells of the body [1], [2], [3], [4]. The glyoxalase pathway facilitates the neutralization of highly reactive and oxidizing dicarbonyl molecules, with methylglyoxal (M
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Post translational ubiquitination has been shown to regulate
2021-11-29
Post-translational ubiquitination has been shown to regulate a wide range of cellular responses, such as the synaptic trafficking and turnover of neurotransmitter receptors (Rape, 2018). Ubiquitination is also engaged in the modification of protein-protein interaction and intracellular signaling tra
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In the GLUT family glucose transporter GLUT is
2021-11-29
In the GLUT family, glucose transporter 1(GLUT1) is primarily responsible for basal glucose uptake and maintenance of glucose basal metabolism in cells (Olson and Pessin, 1996). High GLUT1 expression occurred in various types of human cancers, like brain tumor, lung cancer and esophageal cancer (Nis
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The ER EK polymorphism is located in the
2021-11-29
The ER22/23EK polymorphism is located in the transactivation domain of the GR gene. A single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has been identified in both of the two adjacent codons (22 and 23). These SNPs are fully linked and are associated with relative GC resistance[32], [44]. Although no associati
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Here we examined whether complete ablation of GIP
2021-11-29
Here, we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production could reduce weight gain in the absence of the adipocyte hormone leptin, a condition that results in extreme hyperphagia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, in both mice [24] and humans [25]. We found that Lepob/ob mice be
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Discrepancies in the reported results and conclusions
2021-11-29
Discrepancies in the reported results and conclusions from different groups regarding studies in ghrelin−/− and ghsr−/− mice are likely explained by the mixed background of the mutant mice used in the different studies [35]; although in the case of mice exposed to HFD, exposure to a HFD immediately
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The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal
2021-11-29
The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal mechanism underlying the effect of acupuncture. The baseline level of methamphetamine consumption in each group was similar, as in the first experiment (Fig. 2A). Acupuncture at HT7 also significantly inhibited the methamphetamine self-adminis
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The RAS RAF MEK ERK
2021-11-29
The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway (also known as the MAPK/ERK pathway) is one of the most important signaling pathways in PDAC. Activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway promotes PDAC growth and apoptosis resistance in response to gemcitabine [43,44]. We previously demonstrated that inhibition of GPX4 can overco
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