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The exocytosis promotion is triggered upon the
2022-02-09
The sanguinarine promotion is triggered upon the binding of Ca2+ to the C2 domains of two key protein groups, i.e. complexin and certain synaptogamins (Lai et al., 2017; Rizo and Xu, 2015). The first step of the vesicle fusion is the priming of the secretory vesicles, involved at the switching from
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Interestingly hSMC displayed a similar morphological respons
2022-02-09
Interestingly, hSMC displayed a similar morphological response to ET-1 as CHOETA. This dramatic lowering of normalized cell index in hSMC mimics ET-1 induced smooth muscle contraction. Earlier studies have shown that stress-fiber formations in CHOETA are mediated by Gq/PLC and G12 and in CHOETB by G
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TCEP Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia an
2022-02-09
Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia and the dynamics of histone methylation is mounting [15], [43]. For example, hypoxia leads to an increase in H3K4me3 by inhibiting their responsible demethylase [44]. Hypoxia also leads to an increase in H3K9me2 by upregulating the methyltransfer
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Colistin Methanesulfonate sodium salt mg The stability and f
2022-02-09
The stability and function of the HIF-1α protein are affected by many post-translational modifications (PTMs), including hydroxylation, acetylation, ubiquitination and SUMOylation [[29], [30], [31]]. It has been shown that HIF-1α stability is regulated by LSD1 [25]; in particular, the Set9 histone m
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Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in sugar
2022-02-09
Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s
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In summary we have designed and
2022-02-09
In summary, we have designed and explored synthetic routes towards novel acylsulfamoyl benzoxaborole-based HCV NS3 protease inhibitors. Interestingly, the resulting, unoptimized P1–P3 and P2–P4 macrocyclic inhibitors were equipotent in an enzyme assay and somewhat less potent in replicon assays, com
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Main Text There are over small GTPases that
2022-02-09
Main Text There are over 200 small GTPases that play critical roles in diverse fundamental cellular processes such as signal transduction, RI-1 dynamics, and intracellular trafficking. Most of the GTPases act as switch-like molecules by cycling between the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound “ON” a
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Alzheimer s disease AD is a
2022-02-09
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and characterized by the presence of abnormal filamentous protein inclusions in nerve cells of the brain [2]. The neuropathological hallmarks of AD were first reported by Alois Alzheimer and date back to 1907 [3], [4]. These inclusions are for
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Studies utilising GPR mice however report different effects
2022-02-09
Studies utilising GPR55−/− mice, however, report different effects of GPR55 on body weight and insulin sensitivity. Genetic deletion of GPR55 appears to have no effect on overall body weight 5, 6, 7. However, one of these studies found increased fat deposition and insulin resistance in GPR55−/− mice
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Finally LC ESI MS MS was applied to explore
2022-02-09
Finally, LC-ESI-MS/MS was applied to explore the effects of increased fT4 levels 4 and 8 weeks after induced thyrotoxicosis and have revealed an upregulation of proteins involved in blood coagulation, thus providing a clear association [126]. Conclusions Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) ha
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LPC OMe LPC LPC and
2022-02-09
LPC 14:0, 2-OMe-LPC 14:0, LPC 16:0 and 2-OMe-LPC 16:0 were shown to be most potent stimulators of intracellular calcium flux in the β cell model, which is one of key processes leading to insulin exocytosis. Yet, species with myristoyl residue initiate calcium influx through voltage-gated hyPerFUsion
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In addition to gonadotropes GnRHRs
2022-02-09
In addition to gonadotropes, GnRHRs have also been detected on somatotropes, lactotropes, thyrotropes, melanotropes, somatolactin (SL) cells, and/or corticotropes using immunohistochemical, radioligand-binding, or mRNA expression approaches across species; including fishes, rats, and humans (La Rosa
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silibinin australia br Materials and methods br Results br D
2022-02-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion The GO system is an important mechanism for maintaining the integrity of genetic material in many eukaryotic organisms. This is demonstrated by the high conservation, across different evolutionary lineages, of the sequences of the proteins that compo
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Postmenopausal
2022-02-08
Acknowledgments Introduction Postmenopausal osteoporosis, which is primarily caused by CP-673451 synthesis deficiency, has been a worldwide health problem and threatens postmenopausal women of all races. An estimated 80% of osteoporosis patients in the United States are women, and approximate
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SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength of
2022-02-08
SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength of electrical coupling (Maruoka et al., 2017) and had similar membrane properties (Experimental Procedures), and showed no significant difference in amplification and synchronization (Figs. 2E and 3C). However, a subset of CPNs exhibit very strong electrical c
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