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Acute in vivo experiments were
2022-03-07
Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding SR 11302 synthesis control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/kg p
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nibr sale br Funding This work was supported
2022-03-04
Funding This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB766 and GRK1708). Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global problem affecting about 3% of the world’s population [1], [2]. Mother-to-child transmission of HC
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In conclusion we demonstrated that the atypical
2022-03-04
In conclusion, we demonstrated that the atypical high-basal activity of the mGlu3 IT-901 receptor results mostly from its activation by low ambient glutamate concentrations. This is due to a unique interaction network located in the extracellular domain of the mGlu3 receptor. This network acts as “
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The ion conduction pathway reported herein accounts
2022-03-04
The ion conduction pathway reported herein accounts for all known functional properties of EAAT/GltPh anion channels. Simulations reveal unitary current amplitudes and ion selectivities (Figures 3C and 3D) that resemble experimental results (Melzer et al., 2003, Wadiche and Kavanaugh, 1998). The cal
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Type diabetes mellitus T
2022-03-04
Acknowledgments Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is caused by relative insulin deficiency or insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. The clinical management of T2DM is achieved by controlling blood glucose levels. Current therapies available for treatment of T2DM include biguanides
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br Do the actions of GLP
2022-03-04
Do the actions of GLP-1R agonists on the vascular endothelium account for GLP-1R agonist-mediated cardioprotection? The previous section highlighted the recent clinical evidence from cardiovascular outcomes studies supporting the notion that GLP-1R agonists confer cardioprotective actions in pati
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Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem ce
2022-03-04
Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem cells and neural progenitors (Aguirre et al., 2010, Basak and Taylor, 2007, Mizutani et al., 2007). Conditional knock out of Notch causes depletion in the progenitor pool, showing that Notch is required for the maintenance of neural stem cell
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Also a large number of
2022-03-04
Also a large number of small molecules are potent G-quadruplex ligands that exhibit anti-proliferative activity in cells [39,48]. Several small molecules, for example cyclic naphthalene diimide derivative [43], cationic porphyrins [2,[49], [50], [51], [52]] and pentaheteroaryls [53], quinacridines [
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Conclusions br Author information The obtained models of com
2022-03-04
Conclusions Author information The obtained models of complexes of FPR2 with most of the described compounds are freely available at the author’s web site: http://www.biomodellab.eu/models/. Acknowledgements This work was partly done at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Compu
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The lack of biological activity http www apexbt
2022-03-04
The lack of biological activity of this family of compounds against T. cruzi is quite unexpected and cannot be attributable simply to the presence of a hydroxyl group at C-1. In fact, either compound 6 or risedronate (5), both bearing a hydroxyl group at C-1, are effective inhibitors of TcFPPS.21, 2
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It should be noted that the current studies were
2022-03-04
It should be noted that the current studies were performed in female rats. Although the oestrous cycle has been shown to modulate inflammatory processes in the periphery, data from our group has demonstrated that the phase of the oestrus cycle does not significantly alter TLR3-mediated neuroinflamma
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Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia and the
2022-03-03
Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia and the dynamics of histone methylation is mounting [15], [43]. For example, hypoxia leads to an increase in H3K4me3 by inhibiting their responsible demethylase [44]. Hypoxia also leads to an increase in H3K9me2 by upregulating the methyltransfera
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The H autoreceptors distributed mainly in the
2022-03-03
The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co
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TRAPP Transport Protein Particle complexes share a common
2022-03-03
TRAPP (Transport Protein Particle) complexes share a common core architecture and function in EHNA hydrochloride receptor and autophagy (Kim et al., 2016). In yeast, the core complex has GEF activity for the Rab1 ortholog Ypt1. The larger TRAPPII and III complexes include regulatory subunits implic
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One of the mechanism of regulation of NO
2022-03-03
One of the mechanism of regulation of NO content in plant cells is it scavenging by GSH leading to formation of GSNO [59]. This reaction, depending on NO level and availability of glutatione in its reduced form, influences cellular redox potential by lowering GSH content and in consequence may impac
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