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br Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance
2022-06-01

Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell subsets, such as immunosuppressive regulatory T LP533401 hcl (Treg) and inflammatory TH17, has a key role in autoimmune diseases. Recently, investigations found that TAZ but not YAP enhances TH17 differentiation but attenuates Treg different
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The first suggestion that the Hh pathway might
2022-05-31

The first suggestion that the Hh pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic liver disease was reported at the beginning of this millennium by Shackel et al. who noted that Patch and Gli were upregulated in their microarray analysis of liver tissues from patients with primary biliary ch
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The balance and composition of the gut
2022-05-31

The balance and composition of the gut microflora can be altered by the use of antibiotics or by colonization of the intestine by pathogens. This change may also induce, or be induced by, modifications in the body’s immune response, ultimately leading to disease. Thus, when intestinal homeostasis is
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Introduction Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is an enzyme playi
2022-05-31

Introduction Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is an enzyme playing multiple roles in animal tissues and organs, and INF39 is not an exception. Apart from involvement in regulation of apoptosis and survival GSK-3 influences neuronal morphology, synapse formation, memory reconsolidation in adult b
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br Conclusion We conducted single marker association and hap
2022-05-31

Conclusion We conducted single-marker association and haplotype association analyses of genetic mutations in porcine SLA-DOB and CD4 genes with T-lymphocyte subsets, cytokines, and BAY 61-3606 receptor in pregnant Landrace sows and obtained the SNPs and insertion that significantly affected the
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Based on the role of NMDA receptors in
2022-05-31

Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation and propagation of epileptic seizures and on potentiation of NMDA function by glycine, it has been hypothesized that glycine will have proconvulsant activity (Foster and Kemp, 1989). Indeed, there is some evidence that human epileptogenic foci, remov
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Since
2022-05-31

Materials and methods Results Discussion Since 1990s, solving structures for most DNA glycosylases by X-ray crystallography significantly advanced mechanistic understanding of the catalytic activity and substrate specificity of this important class of DNA repair enzymes. However, static str
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The differentially expressed proteins during somatic embryog
2022-05-31

The differentially expressed proteins during somatic embryogenesis are described as the proteins that are induced by oxidative stress and respond to higher cell division activity including ascorbate peroxidase, dehydroascorbate reductase, glutathione transferase and mitochondrial manganese superoxid
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Heterocysts provide the required microoxic
2022-05-31

Heterocysts provide the required microoxic environment for the oxygen-sensitive N2-fixing nitrogenase enzyme complex. This environment is formed during heterocyst development. Developing heterocysts inactivate photosystem II and degrade antenna pigments, thereby decreasing oxygenic photosynthesis (F
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abt 888 Given the actions of GIP
2022-05-31

Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a single dose to ob/ob mice, studies were performed to assess their ability to act in vivo as antagonists of GIP-induced insulinotropic and antihyperglycaemic actions. (Ala3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Tyr3)GIP and (Pro3)GIP all counteracted the glucose-loweri
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Communication through GJ channels is regulated
2022-05-31

Communication through GJ channels is regulated at different levels and includes GJ plaque internalization into a single cell. Those vesicles contain the membrane of both cells and th assembled Cx43. The C-terminal domain of Cx43 interacts with different peptides and proteins. However, the internaliz
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The present study also demonstrated that edoxaban inhibited
2022-05-30

The present study also demonstrated that edoxaban inhibited both free and clot-bound FXa activity. The IC50 values for free and clot-bound FXa in this study are well consistent with Ki values for free FXa and FXa incorporated in prothrombinase complex (0.561 and 2.98nM, respectively) in our previous
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br Introduction Migraine is a
2022-05-30

Introduction Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of headache. It affects more than 10% of the population worldwide, resulting in a staggering amount of episodic disability, a substantial decrease in the quality of life and a concomitant loss in producti
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Overall we partially confirmed our predictions
2022-05-30

Overall, we partially confirmed our predictions, and, when compared to the other existing dataset exploring the interaction among CRFR1, FAAH, and anxiety, our data are somewhat confirmatory. Demers and colleagues (Demers et al., 2016) found one (protective) CRFR1 minor allele (rs110402) and the (le
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In terms of outcome measures statistically
2022-05-30

In terms of outcome measures, statistically significant differences were only observed in need for invasive mechanical ventilation (23% vs 46%, p-value 0.005) and in-hospital mortality (13% vs 37%, p-value 0.002). Both these outcomes were still statistically significant following adjustment for conf
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