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br Methods br Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric
2022-06-06
Methods Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric Olson for providing Yap/Taz floxed mice, and to members of the Epstein lab for helpful comments and advice. This work was supported by NIH R01 HL118768, R35 HL140018, the Cotswold Foundation and the WW Smith Endowed Chair to J.A.E. The Hippo
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br Materials and methods br Results Estimations of
2022-06-06
Materials and methods Results Estimations of OMP generated by the proposed mechanism (Fig. 1) were first performed for the range of 0.001–2 mM of AMN107 concentration in the cytosol. It was assumed that only 5% of all VDACs in MOM form the ANT-VDAC1-HKI contact sites, and that the fraction of
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The inhibitory activities against HDAC and HDAC of
2022-06-05
The inhibitory activities against HDAC1 and HDAC6 of title compounds were evaluated in a fluorescent assay using SAHA and ACY-1215 as positive control. The results were displayed in A. Compounds – with linker containing 5–7 carbons showed good inhibitory activities against HDAC6. They also displayed
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A nitric oxide donor glyceryl trinitrite and
2022-06-05
A nitric oxide donor, glyceryl-trinitrite, and the substrate for nitric oxide, l-arginine, have been used to treat preterm labor. However, these studies are preliminary. The beneficial effect of nitric oxide donors needs to be confirmed by more controlled studies. The probable pitfall of using nitri
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Here we investigate the structural and biochemical
2022-06-05
Here we investigate the structural and biochemical properties of the N-GTPase domain of p190RhoGAP-A. We determine the crystal structure and find that N-GTPase adopts an extended GTPase-like fold with six unique inserts that seem to preclude its ability to bind typical GAP, GEF, or thapsigargin mole
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Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin s mac
2022-06-05
Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin’s macrophage-based actions [21,22]. First, niacin blocks recruitment of macrophages to atherosclerotic lesions. Second, niacin upregulates macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1, transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Upregulation of choles
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Biochemical assays have provided evidence that prolonged exp
2022-06-05
Biochemical assays have provided evidence that prolonged exposure to GPR35 agonists can induce GPR35 internalization [2], [4], [11], [13]. Our finding that neuronal excitability decreased regardless of whether the slices were superfused for a few minutes or incubated for a few hours with GPR35 agoni
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As natural ligands of GPR several long chain polyunsaturated
2022-06-05
As natural ligands of GPR120, several long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (Lc-PUFAs) have been demonstrated to modulate the 3T3-L1 adipogenic differentiation. However, the effects of the Lc-PUFAs are inconclusive. DHA is shown to inhibit, promote or even not affect the differentiation of preadipo
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15-deoxy-Δ-12,14-Prostaglandin J2 Overall this study provide
2022-06-05
Overall, this study provides compelling evidence that overexpression of catalase coupled with an enriched diet of OM3 fatty acids are metabolically beneficial. This combination was shown to increase adipose tissue expression of the GPR120/FFAR4, which by interacting with the Nrf2 pathway, resulted i
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Consistent with previous reports of an
2022-06-05
Consistent with previous reports of an association between increased accumulation of cAMP and GLP-1 secretion [25, 44, 45], we hypothesized that Oleoyl-LPI may regulate GPR119 activation and secretion of GLP-1 secretion through the cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway. Pharmacological inhibition of PKA by H-89 was
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The differential tissue and ligand dependent signaling descr
2022-06-05
The differential tissue- and ligand-dependent signaling described here has important implications for the therapeutic potential of synthetic GPR109A agonists for the treatment of atherosclerosis. The failure of MK-0354, a biased, partial GPR109A agonist, to activate signaling pathways upstream of va
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br Differences among flavivirus vaccines
2022-06-05
Differences among flavivirus vaccines and implications for CD4 T cell immunity There are currently three classes of flavivirus vaccines in use – live-attenuated virus (for immunoprophylaxis against YF and JE), whole inactivated virus vaccines (JE, TBE) and chimeric vaccines (JE, DEN). The chimeri
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Capillary monolithic columns obtained by in situ polymerizat
2022-06-05
Capillary monolithic columns obtained by in situ polymerization have been developed rapidly as an efficient chromatographic stationary phase, which exhibits excellent reproducibility, reliable stability and fast transfer kinetics [18]. Recently, it has been extensively applied in capillary liquid ch
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In order to consolidate our genetic funding we performed
2022-06-05
In order to consolidate our genetic funding, we performed several in silico analysis regarding the p.R85W mutation. The high conservation of R85 residue in all species suggests that it has an important role in glucokinase function. Pathogenic effect of the p.R85W is supported by in silico prediction
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GLP and glucose dependent insulinotropic peptide GIP are gut
2022-06-05
GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are gut hormones secreted from intestinal L wdr5 and K cells, respectively. Together, these hormones account for the vast majority of the incretin effect, the enhanced postprandial insulin secretion observed in healthy adults (Dupre et al., 1
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